What is awarded to an obstructed runner returning to a base?

An obstructed runner returning to a base is awarded a minimum of one base beyond their current position because of the obstruction that hindered their ability to advance safely. The purpose of this rule is to provide an appropriate penalty for the obstruction, ensuring that the runner receives fair treatment in a situation where their progress was interfered with by an opposing player. The rule emphasizes player safety and integrity of the game by protecting runners from undue disadvantage when they are obstructed during their attempt to return to a previously occupied base. This decision ensures that the obstructed runner is not penalized for an action they could not control, thus promoting fair play.

In this context, the other possibilities do not align with the specific nature of obstruction. Declaring the runner out does not consider the obstruction's effect, as the goal is to allow the runner a fair opportunity to return. Granting free passage to the next base does not account for their current position, while a re-pitch to the batter is unrelated to the obstruction rule, which specifically addresses issues concerning base runners.