What options does a pitcher have when in the wind-up position?

When a pitcher is in the wind-up position, they have the option to deliver a pitch or step backward off the pitcher's plate. This flexibility is important because it allows the pitcher to either initiate the pitch or disengage from the pitching rubber if necessary.

When considering the situation on the mound, stepping backward off the pitcher's plate does not violate any rules and can be used strategically, for example, if the pitcher feels uncomfortable or if there is a potential issue with the pitch. This is part of the rules governing the wind-up position and allows for a moment to reset before proceeding with a pitch or addressing any concerns, such as adjusting their grip or focusing on the batter.

The other provided options limit the pitcher's actions in a way that is not permissible under the rules of baseball. For instance, a pitcher in the wind-up cannot simply step forward and throw to first base, predominantly because that action is specifically associated with the set position rather than the wind-up. Similarly, throwing to the catcher is not an option once in the wind-up position; the primary goal in that stance is to pitch to the batter. Therefore, the proper understanding of a pitcher's capabilities in the wind-up position confirms that they can either deliver a pitch or step back