Which statement is true regarding calls made by the umpire?

Umpires play a critical role in ensuring the fair and smooth operation of a baseball game, and their decisions are grounded in the established rules of the game. When it comes to adhering strictly to the rules, umpires are expected to apply their knowledge and interpretation of the rulebook in every situation they encounter. This adherence is essential for maintaining the integrity of the game and ensuring consistency in how rules are enforced.

In addition, the nature of calls around strikes and balls is such that they are based on the umpire's judgment and perspective. These decisions are typically not subject to challenge or review. The reasoning behind this is that the umpire’s positioning on the field provides them with a unique view that is crucial for making accurate calls, particularly for strikes and balls, which require immediate judgment based on the trajectory and location of the pitch.

Thus, the truth of both statements reinforces the authority of umpires; they must follow the rules diligently, and their judgments on balls and strikes stand as final, establishing the framework within which the game is played. Both elements combine to form a comprehensive understanding of the authority and responsibilities of umpires during a baseball game.